St. Louis Fed President James Bullard has exited the rogues gallery. Dallas Fed President Fisher has joined its ranks. As has Mankiw.
Arthur M. Okun, who served under President Lyndon B. Johnson as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, wrote that the big trade-off faced by society is between equality and efficiency. We can redistribute income to give everyone a more equal slice of the economic pie, but as we do so we blunt work incentives and the economic pie shrinks, he said. From this perspective, the Democrats are the party of more equality, and the Republicans are the party of more efficiency.Republican policies are incredibly inefficient. Example number one is the housing bubble and financial crisis. Their health care system is also one based on extracting rent, like the financial system. Extracting rents, destroying the middle class and raising inequality is inefficient. You get a large output gap and idle resources.
Another view is that the important tradeoff is between community and liberty. As members of society, we have goals we want to achieve with others. But as we reach those shared goals, we are asked to sacrifice some personal freedoms. From this perspective, the Democrats are the party that emphasizes communal values, and the Republicans are the party that emphasizes individual liberty.Individual liberty of the rich to be free of moral constraints. Privatize the gains, socialize the losses. With incomes stagnating and poverty growing you lose freedom. Pushing for a metadata panopitcon police-surveillance state does not emphasize individual liberty.
Finally, there is the issue of how much one trusts centralized governmental power. Democrats tend to want to expand the scope of the federal government to improve the lives of the citizenry, while Republicans are more fearful that centralized power leads to abuse and lack of accountability.Republicans are fearful that a democratically elected government will contest private power which is extracting rents, committing fraud and exploiting. They are happy to employ central government when it comes to keeping the people down and enforcing their priorities, like voter suppression and the surveillance state. Republicans employ centralized government power to bully labor and engage in patent trollery.
These three answers go a long way to explaining, for example, why Jason and I disagreed on President Obama’s health care reform. Jason saw it as a proper expansion of government’s role to promote the community value that everyone should have access to affordable health insurance. I saw it as a risky expansion of government’s power that reduces individual freedom, dulls incentives and will likely lead to a host of unintended consequences.Obamacare promotes efficiency and freedom (more bang for the buck for a healthier and hence more secure and free nation.) It employs accountable government to combat the inefficient health care system.
On health care, and many other public policy discussions, there is room for reasonable people to disagree. I don’t expect to agree with all the advice my friend will give the president in the years to come. But I am confident that the nation will be better off for Jason’s having the president’s ear.There is room to disagree but not room for outright lies and strawmen arguments. Being a proven hardworking, expert at dishonest rhetoric must be the way one gets hired at Harvard.
No comments:
Post a Comment